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Since it is so symmetrical, my guess is that it is coming from sensor.

It most certainly is. Reflections off a CD or DVD can show similar patterns, btw.

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Interesting link According to the author the whole issue has nothing to do with camera, lens or brand, but with the flange distance. Which should mean that M, or, even better, R lenses show the issue to a lesser extent.

Combination of lens design (distance of rear most element to sensor) and the sensor design (Sony glass.). I don’t think that is seen on any M camera while M adapted to Sony (same flange distance once adapted) can show the problem.

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It most certainly is. Reflections off a CD or DVD can show similar patterns, btw.

 

Surely that is a diffraction effect off the "grooves" or circular lines of pits, like a diffraction grating which many modern spectrometers use rather than a prism. 

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Exactly. The structure of the microlenses is the cause of this effect. If you look carefully you'll sometimes see that the flare is contained in a rectangular "box".

On a DVD it is the 3D structure of the stamper.

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My guess is that there is some 'additive' effect between the reflections of the sensor array and the lens - it will be some lens surface being of appropriate size/placement/position to reflect the lens array image highly magnified. Irritating, but I have seen this off other lenses/cameras somewhere before.

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It is not a guess - it is a diffracted reflection off the microlens layer of the sensor. The shorter the register distance and the distance between the rear lens element and the sensor the more pronounced it will be. I guess that a sensor without AA filter will be more affected. (a piece of matte glass does wonders against reflections ;) )

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Thanks. I also think that the curvature of an (the rear?) element will be an exacerbating factor. I don't know the lens but I'd guess that the rearmost glass to air surface is of curvature such that it can reflect the specific few microlenses imaged back onto the sensor as the array seen? If so then the further that the point source of light is off-axis then the less evident the reflections might be?

Edited by pgk
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According to the article linked to, it is the other way around. Avoid the flare by positioning the sun exactly in the middle:

 

 

Probably has to do with microlenses on the surface of the sensor that are very prone to reflections. Since the light is falling at extreme angles to the surface of the sensor when it passes through a small aperture opening, the angle of light is most likely the cause of such microlens reflections. Interestingly, this effect is minimized when the sun is in the center of the frame, as demonstrated below (shot with the Fuji 27mm f/2.8 lens at f/11):

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According to the article linked to, it is the other way around. Avoid the flare by positioning the sun exactly in the middle:

 

Safari won't open the page, but I'd doubt it. If its a reflection from a curved surface the ideal would be to angle it so that it is projected outside the sensor area. I can't see that central placement would potentially reduce it but off axis placement eventually should.

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Yes, that would be true if the sensor behaved like a flat mirror, but the microlenses are curved three-dimensional surfaces. I guess it is more of a fresnel-like interference pattern reflected onto the rear lens and back again onto the sensor, making the shape of the rear element a factor as well.

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Interesting discussion.  Now I was really expecting to see some severe flare from this grab shot - 55-135 - no hood, B+W UV haze filter.

 

 

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The 55-135 has a small rear lens that is situated far from the sensor. At least 5 cm beyond the flange. I would be surprised if it were very susceptible to this kind of flare.

 

Edit: As Ian mentions in a subsequent post, it is present in a limited amount, so even now.

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It is not a guess - it is a diffracted reflection off the microlens layer of the sensor. The shorter the register distance and the distance between the rear lens element and the sensor the more pronounced it will be. I guess that a sensor without AA filter will be more affected. (a piece of matte glass does wonders against reflections ;) )

 

 

You seemed quite certain earlier on in the thread that the effect was caused by the filter.

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Interesting discussion.  Now I was really expecting to see some severe flare from this grab shot - 55-135 - no hood, B+W UV haze filter.

 

 

attachicon.gifNo flare.jpg

 

 

I'm not sure what point you are making but I see the same "interference pattern" type "flare" in your photo. A pattern of large and regularly spaced pink dots with the sun at the centre.

Edited by wattsy
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I'm not sure what point you are making but I see the same "interference pattern" type "flare" in your photo. A pattern of large and regularly spaced pink dots with the sun at the centre.

 

 

I do see severe flare...

 

Yes, me too, but I was expecting to see it, type of shot, no hood, hard for this not to occur in such shooting conditions.

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