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Scanning = bane of my existance


BJDrew

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You invest in a system. You fall in love. You have some of history's greatest lenses. the prints can make you cry...

And then you realize time is short - darkroom time becomes scarce. You scan the negatives and end up with garbage images files that one could achieve with a disposable junk-cam.

 

So, what is the secret to upping one's scanning game to at least begin to show some of the pop, life, and sizzle that an M-system negative deserves? Please don't tell me this is as good as it gets:

 

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(M6. 50mm 'Cron, Neopan400. HC-110 "B" 72degF 5.5min. Canonscan 8800F, 16bit, fairly flat curve)

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A dedicated Film scanner is much better than yours. When money is no issue, just buy a Hasselblad /Imacon scanner.

 

5365034304_4c8293da03_b.jpg

Memories of glory days past... by Istvan Penzes, on Flickr

 

Leica MP

Summilux pre asph 35mm

llford HP5

Ilford ID11, 12,5 minutes @ 19,5 degrees Celsius

Coolscan 5000

 

Or with a Canoscan FS4000US

 

4193332160_97a700780e_o.jpg

Leica M3 taken with Leica M3 by Istvan Penzes, on Flickr

 

Leica M3

Dual Range Summicron

Fuji Neopan 400

Emofin 7,5 min. at 18 Celsius

Canoscan FS4000US

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You need a good scanner and physically flat negatives.

 

They need to be low contrast, some negs that print well on a condenser enlarger with #2 paper will scan ok. Other types of film will not. Delta 100, T Max 100,400, Tri X all print and scan ok.

 

I can not get Plus X to work, ie scan and print at same contrast level.

 

If you set up for a diffusion, color head, or cold light & #2 paper, forget it.

 

C41 films scan better, Ilford XP2. Kodak Portra will also and you convert to B&W later. I have no experience with Neopan films

 

Films can also be "HDR" scanned, my term. Do one for highlights, one for shadows, then combine in Photoshop. Use a luminosity mask.

 

The real key is keep contrast low. Scanners do not like high contrast.

 

When you digitize an image, a straight line "curve" is generated whether it is scanned film or from a digital camera. You need to put an S curve back if you want to simulate the older films. Your sample has to much contrast already to add more midtone contrast with an S curve is not possible. Your sample should look flat out of the scanner. I would cut the development 10/15% as a trial. Do 6 exposures, 12" of film as a test.

 

Curve shape can be altered to a long toe like Tri X or short straight toe like T Max.

 

You also need to get the negative in focus. Difficult with a flat bed scanner. Film holders can be shimmed up. Going down is more difficult.

 

Wet scanning is preferable. Scan Science.com.

 

You can try any or all these suggestions including renting a better scanner like an Imacon.

 

Digital Printing - Scanning - Consulting Services | Master Printing for Artists | Indian Hill Imageworks

 

Perhaps send a negative to Indian Hill to see what they can do.

They have a scanning service tab. Let them know what you are trying to achieve.

 

Sharpening is all important. A two or three step process is required as with all digital photography.

 

Farmers Reducer can cut some contrast off already developed film. Refix & Rewash. Watch the thin areas so you do not wipe them out. I usually use a brush locally. NON METAL ferrule.

 

Dye dodging can also be done to the shadow areas to keep them from going to dark in the scan. Kodak New Cocine Dye. A very light touch goes a LONG way. Be careful. I am sure this is a hard to get special order item. Easier to use on roll or sheet film.

 

Instead of all this heroic salvage stuff, cut down negative contrast.

Like in the darkroom, It is easy to gain contrast, hard to lose without making the image look terrible.

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It's difficult to get truly outstanding results with anything else than a dedicated 35mm scanner. With the Epson flatbed scanners, you can more or less get by in medium format, but they just won't cut it in 35mm compared to a Nikon or Hasselblad scanner. With your current scanner, I'm therefore afraid to say that this is as good as it gets. You can certainly make some optimizationst with other negative holders or sharpening/noise removal settings, but in sum these are cosmetic remedies with limited reach.

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Agree, scanning is the weakest link. I tried the same Canon model. I was very disappointed with the results and took it back. What started out as nice clean transparency turned to fuzzy mush -- well, probably OK as a postcard print but lacking in pizazz and certainly not deserving of the top Leica lenses. In the past, I have had slides scanned professionally and found the results sometimes excellent,sometimes less so. Increasing cost and inconvenience is fast making that very difficult now. Buying a dedicated film scanner is difficult, too -- there are very few around. Current solution: film for special occasions and enjoy transparencies as they are; use digital for other occasions.

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When you digitize an image, a straight line "curve" is generated whether it is scanned film or from a digital camera. You need to put an S curve back if you want to simulate the older films. Your sample has to much contrast already to add more midtone contrast with an S curve is not possible. Your sample should look flat out of the scanner. I would cut the development 10/15% as a trial. Do 6 exposures, 12" of film as a test.

 

 

I agree, this took me a long time to learn. What looks good from the scanner does not convert well in Photo Shop. I am finally getting color scans that look as good as the ones from my local camera store. My B&W always looked good to me.

 

Oh, I also have a Canon 8800F. It works ok for slides, but never well for negatives. Even the low cost Plustek can knock the doors off it.

 

Wayne

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Why not try the dedicated 35mm film scanners made by Plustek? My Plustek OpticFilm 7200 dedicated filmscanner cost me $189 about 5 years ago, and they have improved the scanner and the software but the price is still around $289. They have 3 different versions called 7400 and up, don't get carried away even their cheapest scanner is very good. The Plustek models are all "dedicated 35mm film" scanners. I have been recommending htem for many years and many people have told me they are happy with them and not one person ever said they were not happy with them. They are perhaps a little slow and you can not batch scan. So what? It's the end results of each individual photograph and print that counts.

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It is difficult. Often the exposures that I imagine will make great prints don't scan as well as I expect, and the negs that look flat end up being real winners.

The bit of advice which chimes best with me here is also the simplest and cheapest to implement; slightly forget how to make good negs for wet printing, and go for reduced contrast negs and work it up in Photoshop. Downsides are that it seems a bit of a shame to contrive to make "poorer" negs after years of trying to get that right, and then relying on something as nerdy as working on computers; chemistry has an elemenatlly satisfying aspect to it which getting good at Photoshop doesn't. However, there are good things about not sitting for hours in a dark and often poorly-ventilated cupboard absorbing miscellaneous chemicals; one can more easily enjoy music, and coffee, and wine and, maybe even talk to other people whilst working! Other upsides for me are that by encouraging lower contrast negs I find using HP5 or Tri-X at 200 asa in a regime of reduced development brings great things out of these films in an asa area that also allows me to use my Summaron and 35mm Elmar at f-stops that complement the lenses.

Once one forgets the downs, there are lots of ups!

Jim.

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It is difficult. Often the exposures that I imagine will make great prints don't scan as well as I expect' date=' and the negs that look flat end up being real winners.

...Other upsides for me are that by encouraging lower contrast negs I find using HP5 or Tri-X at 200 asa in a regime of reduced development brings great things out of these films in an asa area that also allows me to use my Summaron and 35mm Elmar at f-stops that complement the lenses.

Jim.[/quote']

 

I am treading the same path i.e. trying to expose/develop negs to optimise them for scanning. Any recommendations for developer, time and temp to achieve lower contrast HP5 & Tri-X negs?

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For TriX, try Kodak HC110 Dilution B, 6 minutes 30 seconds at 20 deg C, ten swirl agitation every 60 seconds. Rate the film at 320 ISO.

 

Works for me.

 

For lab processed C41, you're pretty much in the hands of the monkey operating the machine. There are very few organ grinders on the High Street these days.

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For TriX, try Kodak HC110 Dilution B, 6 minutes 30 seconds at 20 deg C, ten swirl agitation every 60 seconds. Rate the film at 320 ISO.

 

Works for me.

 

For lab processed C41, you're pretty much in the hands of the monkey operating the machine. There are very few organ grinders on the High Street these days.

 

Will under exposure and normal monkey development give a low contrast negative? ie slightly over-rating the iso.

Pete

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Will under exposure and normal monkey development give a low contrast negative? ie slightly over-rating the iso.

Pete

 

No. You need to slightly over expose and under-develop to get TriX negatives that are dead easy to scan.

 

C41 just goes through the machine. Decent processors are hard to find these days and I don't know whether it is possible to fiddle with the machine settings to improve negatives. Getting them back clean and unscratched would be a good start...

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