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Attentive mother with twins (x3)


stuny

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Polar bears fast most of the year around, and once the sea ice forms they go out on it to hunt seals. Normally they double their weight, allowing them to fast the rest of the year when their favorite food is to rapid and distant to catch. The bears are normally solitary, but do congregate waiting for the ice to form, and once on the ice they mate. Most females mate with multiple partners and it’s not unusual for them to have twins or triplets, each fathered by a different male. The fertilized eggs will split only to blastocyst stage and then await the female to gain enough weight and to den before implanting in the wall of the uterus. If she has not gained enough weight the blastocyst will be expelled. If she has gained enough she will give birth in the den to what almost amounts to fetal offspring – the difference between the sizes of the new born and the adult is the largest in the mammal kingdom.

 

Of late the ice breaks up two weeks earlier, the females don't have opportunity to fatten up enough, and many blastocysts never develop any further. In all locations on Earth where proper monitoring of the bear population is practiced the bears are steadily losing numbers. There are some places in the world, such as arctic Russia, where the populations are listed as “stable,” but the latest data in those locations is from the early 1980s and is highly questionable.

 

Pictured here is a mother with a pair of 2 ½ year-old cubs. At the end of their feeding she will drive off the cubs to survive on their own.

 

These are near Churchill, in northern Manitoba, which is the best place on earth to find bears (between 900 and 1000 will congregate there this year). If you go, go soon, between mid October and mid November. Too soon and few bears will be there. Too late and they’ll all be far out to sea on the ice pack. We traveled with Natural Habitat and can recommend them highly.

 

You can see many more photos on our site in the Churchill photo gallery. I shot these with R8/DMR/80-200/APO 2X, but others on the site are made with the D2.

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Michael -

 

Thank you. The bears are as skinny as you'll ever seen them, but that is the natural order for them. They seldom eat anything when the pack ice is broken up, and feed voraciously on seals in the winter (doubling their weight, or more) when the ice provides them the ability to get at seals, which are far more rapid and nimble in the water than bears.

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