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Leica's organic rendering versus plasticized Sony 7RII


Scott Root

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It has been demonstrated, for instance by lensrentals optical bench tests, that a lens designed for the thick sensor glass of the A7 performs slightly worse without the glass, while lenses designed for film will perform noticeably worse with the thick cover glass. That is probably because the digital lenses have less severe angles of incidence which improve performance on digital but do not affect film. On the other hand, digital lenses are designed with a negative astigmatism in the corners to counteract positive astigmatism caused by the sensor glass. This inevitably affects performance on film or sensors with thinner glass.

Yes, best to use lenses on the system they were designed for. That's my mantra anyway .....

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Having sold my M I now have the Leica Q, A7rII and A7s. Of the Sony's I find the 'nicest' files come form the A7s those large pixels just seem to perform in a really film way like  especially as the iso goes up, they convert beautifully to B&W and to my eye just have a special look. I even find large prints not to be problem due to the film like quality of any 'grain' present. The A7rII is a technological  marvel but after a month or so of sitting idly in the safe the A7s is back out again and getting used, I just love it as a camera. The Leica Q has truly superb files but that is a whole different story.

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Yes, best to use lenses on the system they were designed for. That's my mantra anyway .....

You have a problem then - since Peter Karbe says his lenses are designed to work as well on film as they do on a sensor...

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What do you think?

have a look :

 

http://diglloyd.com/prem/s/LEICA/LeicaM9/lens-ZeissZM-35f1_4-MTF-mirrorless.html?dglyPT=true

 

it is just a question of optics or physics, if you put a piece of glass between  the lens and film or sensor, whatever  it is, it has an effect at least for large angles. It is not a question of competence of the optics disigner

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Let me fix that for you, once again:

 

You have a problem then - since Peter Karbe says his lenses are designed to work as well on film as they do on a sensor that must be specially designed to emulate film, and barely can...

 

But keep trying ! That's fun ;)

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have a look :

 

http://diglloyd.com/prem/s/LEICA/LeicaM9/lens-ZeissZM-35f1_4-MTF-mirrorless.html?dglyPT=true

 

it is just a question of optics or physics, if you put a piece of glass between  the lens and film or sensor, whatever  it is, it has an effect at least for large angles. It is not a question of competence of the optics disigner

Digiloyd? Hmmm...

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I guess you didn't read the interview? Mr. Karbe knows less about lens design than you do? Trying what? Twist words? I leave that to you... :rolleyes:

 

Mr. Karbe knows much more than I do. For this reason, if he said something similar, he must have been talking about the very special sensors in digital M cameras.

At this point, a citation of the interview is required. Please provide link.

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Having sold my M I now have the Leica Q, A7rII and A7s. Of the Sony's I find the 'nicest' files come form the A7s those large pixels just seem to perform in a really film way like  especially as the iso goes up, they convert beautifully to B&W and to my eye just have a special look. I even find large prints not to be problem due to the film like quality of any 'grain' present. The A7rII is a technological  marvel but after a month or so of sitting idly in the safe the A7s is back out again and getting used, I just love it as a camera. The Leica Q has truly superb files but that is a whole different story.

 

Does the A7s have less smearing problems on wides in borders and corners at infinity? Just curious.

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Does the A7s have less smearing problems on wides in borders and corners at infinity? Just curious.

 

Since the sensor cover glass is part of the optical system, it is reasonable to expect that its thickness is the same for all E-Mount cameras.

And if the thickness is the same, then the smearing is the same.

However, given the lower number of pixels, it will be less noticeable when pixel-peeping.

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Let me fix that for you, once again:

 

You have a problem then - since Peter Karbe says his lenses are designed to work as well on film as they do on a sensor that must be specially designed to emulate film, and barely can...

 

But keep trying ! That's fun ;)

 

 

We are talking about refraction right? I do not think one can make an overarching statement that a sensor barely emulates film as far as refraction unless there is concrete data.

For each lens aperture, the data has to reflect the comparison between refraction in gelatin with refraction by different types of glass in front of a sensor (and maybe within it).

This requires measuring the cumulative effects of refraction by each layer of film (accounting for different types of film) 

But that is not the end though. I suspect that after measuring the light paths through the lens and layers of film and comparing them with the light paths through different types of sensor glass, one needs to factor in the differences between pixel and crystal behavior due to size, properties, etc.

I doubt that this is an easy task. I am sure people at Leica have tried hard to measure these things. Maybe they could  answer how close can you create a sensor that mimics behavior of film with Leica glass. If they know, they never shared the info. However, judging by the fact that there are no specific Leica lens advertised separately for film and digital, I presume Leica thinks their current lens perform well enough on both.  

 

Without concrete numbers it is baseless to claim that glass in front of a sensor prevents us from having lens that behave comparably on film and on digital as far as the effects of refraction.  

 

I think there is a very useful comment from Mike Brassey below the mentioned text by Dr Caldwell  http://www.lensrenta...-adapted-lenses

 

 

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You have a problem then - since Peter Karbe says his lenses are designed to work as well on film as they do on a sensor...

Always a problem when you let others do all the thinking and talking, because pretty soon you just can't tell when they are putting you on. LOL

 

"work as well on film as they do on a sensor..."

 

a sensor? What sensor? If fact Leica has gone out of their way to give us sensors as close to film as they can manage. The thinnest stack of any digital sensor is.........the M8.

 

Then comes the M9 and we have seen what can go wrong with thin cover glass there. Then is the 240, which does at least seem stable. :)

 

If you think Karbe is giving you his real thoughts on designing and the digital issues, well you are naive. It's a complex issue that's not going to be vetted in public for all sorts of reasons. NDA not least.

 

All that said, I am a huge fan of Karbe. :)

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Does the A7s have less smearing problems on wides in borders and corners at infinity? Just curious.

The A7s can be slightly better on certain lenses and I presume  this is due to the large pixels and lower pixel count as Cheshirecat has mentioned. Corner sharpness is certainly not as good as the leica M with leica lenses. The only real difference between the A7rII and previous A7's is the lack of colour cast towards the edges which has been put down to backlight sensor. 

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Always a problem when you let others do all the thinking and talking, because pretty soon you just can't tell when they are putting you on. LOL

 

"work as well on film as they do on a sensor..."

 

a sensor? What sensor? If fact Leica has gone out of their way to give us sensors as close to film as they can manage. The thinnest stack of any digital sensor is.........the M8.

 

Then comes the M9 and we have seen what can go wrong with thin cover glass there. Then is the 240, which does at least seem stable. :)

 

If you think Karbe is giving you his real thoughts on designing and the digital issues, well you are naive. It's a complex issue that's not going to be vetted in public for all sorts of reasons. NDA not least.

 

All that said, I am a huge fan of Karbe. :)

I am well aware of the optical properties of a planparallel piece of glass. That is nothing new. However the behaviour of Leica wide angles on Sony sensors strongly suggests that Leica is looking for solutions in sensor design, not lens design. This would appear sensible as no two sensors are the same as you point out, nobody knows where sensor design will end up ( Leica designs lenses to last decades) and they have to try and optimize their sensors for heritage lenses anyway. That makes Peter Karbe's statement the simple truth, not spin.

Being about the only remaining maker of film cameras might influence this as well.

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