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Future of 35mm format lenses


bbbonthemoon

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Another problem with the assumptions of the OP is that they assume a straight-line development. Yet we know that the real world doesn't follow straight lines for very long. ;)

 

I think Erwin Puts raises a far more interesting and apropos question about the future of digital photography in the section "Electronic music" of his current Blog post.

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Another problem with the assumptions of the OP is that they assume a straight-line development. Yet we know that the real world doesn't follow straight lines for very long. ;)

 

I think Erwin Puts raises a far more interesting and apropos question about the future of digital photography in the section "Electronic music" of his current Blog post.

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So if MF digital camera appears, at affordable price and size...

 

Perhaps you should go back and read the responses to this argument. MF will always be generally bigger and more expensive than 35mm format, just as it always has been. Any technology that goes into future MF can also go into future 35mm format and, as history shows, even the folks who care about IQ and interchangeable lenses will most frequently opt for the smaller, less expensive gear...with the smaller, but plenty high enough quality, sensor.

 

Jeff

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So if MF digital camera appears, at affordable price and size...

 

Perhaps you should go back and read the responses to this argument. MF will always be generally bigger and more expensive than 35mm format, just as it always has been. Any technology that goes into future MF can also go into future 35mm format and, as history shows, even the folks who care about IQ and interchangeable lenses will most frequently opt for the smaller, less expensive gear...with the smaller, but plenty high enough quality, sensor.

 

Jeff

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In film days, 35mm was the smallest format that could give you decent image quality (and how I wrestled with it to get it!) Sub-miniature cameras like the Minox were novelties, 'stunt cameras'. Many amateurs, I included, used medium format for that grainless, creamy image and the detail that eluded us with 35mm.

 

Today, very decent image quality is to be had from digital compacts with sensors that make the Minox film format look large. APS-C sensors, including that in the X1, beat 35mm film hands down. I did not exchange my M8 for a M9 because I needed more resolution or definition, but because I wanted to use my M lenses the way they were meant to be used. By objective measures, i.e. by the reproduction of subject structures and detail, without extraneous side effects like grain, I get superior results with my M9 to what I got with any roll film format. 35mm is the new medium format – the format for people who value technical quality.

 

So the evolution is not going in the direction of larger formats. It is plain to see that it is going in the direction of the people who want to be able to make phone calls from their cameras. To an increasing section of the public, the mobile phone does all they want done, or are capable of doing whatever the tool they use, and it is threatening the present compact category. For most people, convenience is the criterion that beats all others, if they are even considered.

 

We should also understand that with time, printing on paper will become an exceptional technique, used for the picture you want to hang on your wall (and how much wall space do you have? Do you live in Buckingham Palace?) I have more boxes full of analog prints than I know how to store. The natural habitat of the digital still picture is the digital screen, just as the optical projection screen was the natural habitat of Kodachrome.

 

So if there exists a threat to the 'full format', it comes from below, not from above.

 

The old man who came out of the darkroom

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In film days, 35mm was the smallest format that could give you decent image quality (and how I wrestled with it to get it!) Sub-miniature cameras like the Minox were novelties, 'stunt cameras'. Many amateurs, I included, used medium format for that grainless, creamy image and the detail that eluded us with 35mm.

 

Today, very decent image quality is to be had from digital compacts with sensors that make the Minox film format look large. APS-C sensors, including that in the X1, beat 35mm film hands down. I did not exchange my M8 for a M9 because I needed more resolution or definition, but because I wanted to use my M lenses the way they were meant to be used. By objective measures, i.e. by the reproduction of subject structures and detail, without extraneous side effects like grain, I get superior results with my M9 to what I got with any roll film format. 35mm is the new medium format – the format for people who value technical quality.

 

So the evolution is not going in the direction of larger formats. It is plain to see that it is going in the direction of the people who want to be able to make phone calls from their cameras. To an increasing section of the public, the mobile phone does all they want done, or are capable of doing whatever the tool they use, and it is threatening the present compact category. For most people, convenience is the criterion that beats all others, if they are even considered.

 

We should also understand that with time, printing on paper will become an exceptional technique, used for the picture you want to hang on your wall (and how much wall space do you have? Do you live in Buckingham Palace?) I have more boxes full of analog prints than I know how to store. The natural habitat of the digital still picture is the digital screen, just as the optical projection screen was the natural habitat of Kodachrome.

 

So if there exists a threat to the 'full format', it comes from below, not from above.

 

The old man who came out of the darkroom

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So the evolution is not going in the direction of larger formats.

 

I'm not sure if it's correct to speak of "evolution" in the singular. The market for photographic materials and devices has been divided into several fractions for quite some time. Who remembers instamatic, 110, aps, which had been aimed at the sunday shooter market?

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So the evolution is not going in the direction of larger formats.

 

I'm not sure if it's correct to speak of "evolution" in the singular. The market for photographic materials and devices has been divided into several fractions for quite some time. Who remembers instamatic, 110, aps, which had been aimed at the sunday shooter market?

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I'm not sure if it's correct to speak of "evolution" in the singular. The market for photographic materials and devices has been divided into several fractions for quite some time. Who remembers instamatic, 110, aps, which had been aimed at the sunday shooter market?

 

That is evidence for my argument, not for your argument. With the development of technology, much more different things become possible. But 'possible' does not mean 'desirable' or saleable'. Who remembers the digital wristwatch? And now even the wristwatch is on its way out, because with a mobile phone as the new pocket watch, who needs a wristwatch?

 

And it should be clear that when I speak of evolution, I mean the evolution of a specific market segment, that of the people who are interested in making pictures.

 

the old man

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I'm not sure if it's correct to speak of "evolution" in the singular. The market for photographic materials and devices has been divided into several fractions for quite some time. Who remembers instamatic, 110, aps, which had been aimed at the sunday shooter market?

 

That is evidence for my argument, not for your argument. With the development of technology, much more different things become possible. But 'possible' does not mean 'desirable' or saleable'. Who remembers the digital wristwatch? And now even the wristwatch is on its way out, because with a mobile phone as the new pocket watch, who needs a wristwatch?

 

And it should be clear that when I speak of evolution, I mean the evolution of a specific market segment, that of the people who are interested in making pictures.

 

the old man

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I'm not convinced by your argument, Lars. Why did the M8 go to the M9?Much as I dislike car arguments, I think the following is apt: The fact that cars get faster and more comfortable ( a Toyota Yaris wiill outperform a 1940ies Rolls Royce in all respects) has not led to smaller cheaper cars displacing the BMWs and Mercedeses. Rather, the performance increase has been seen in all classes. Just as the performance increase can be seen in the S2 as well as in a cell-phone, keeping medium format alive besides making great "spy cameras" as we used to call them, in the form of the i-phone.

In my perception it is the demand for quality per size going up, not the demand for quality staying stable and the size going down.

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I'm not convinced by your argument, Lars. Why did the M8 go to the M9?Much as I dislike car arguments, I think the following is apt: The fact that cars get faster and more comfortable ( a Toyota Yaris wiill outperform a 1940ies Rolls Royce in all respects) has not led to smaller cheaper cars displacing the BMWs and Mercedeses. Rather, the performance increase has been seen in all classes. Just as the performance increase can be seen in the S2 as well as in a cell-phone, keeping medium format alive besides making great "spy cameras" as we used to call them, in the form of the i-phone.

In my perception it is the demand for quality per size going up, not the demand for quality staying stable and the size going down.

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@Jaap, IIRC the M9 was introduced because many M8 users were claiming that they were using "less of their lens" than would be possible on FF. This is a contentious point of view, as by definition you are always using all of your lens regardless of crop factor.

 

Anyway, Leica saw a market opportunity (partially forced by stagnating M8 sales due to FF rumors) and introduced the M9 with a few problems, notably vignetting and purple edge. Both of these "issues" have been solved by now, but this requires considerable post processing in the camera (the firmware updates/tweaking of algorithms).

 

This is something they tried to avoid & was the reason that Leica for a long time believed that a digital M was not possible. The M8 was a compromise (e.g. requiring 6 bit coding esp. for wide lenses) even before the IR problem cropped up requiring further in camera PP. The M9 is even more so a compromise, however successful it may be in its current state of development.

 

Another point view might be that the M9 is at the (cutting) edge of what is technically possible.

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@Jaap, IIRC the M9 was introduced because many M8 users were claiming that they were using "less of their lens" than would be possible on FF. This is a contentious point of view, as by definition you are always using all of your lens regardless of crop factor.

 

Anyway, Leica saw a market opportunity (partially forced by stagnating M8 sales due to FF rumors) and introduced the M9 with a few problems, notably vignetting and purple edge. Both of these "issues" have been solved by now, but this requires considerable post processing in the camera (the firmware updates/tweaking of algorithms).

 

This is something they tried to avoid & was the reason that Leica for a long time believed that a digital M was not possible. The M8 was a compromise (e.g. requiring 6 bit coding esp. for wide lenses) even before the IR problem cropped up requiring further in camera PP. The M9 is even more so a compromise, however successful it may be in its current state of development.

 

Another point view might be that the M9 is at the (cutting) edge of what is technically possible.

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