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How do you get animals to stand out in black and white?


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I shot alligators, birds, squirrels, etc. on black & white film last weekend. I've scanned them into the computer, but I'm having a terrible time getting the animals to stand out. The red cardinal just blends into the tree and the green alligator just blends into the brown bank. Since the images were already in black & white, the color sliders don't do much of anything for me.

 

I made about five layers and over-lightened each one, then dropped the opacity to slowly get to this point where the alligator is fairly well defined, but it seems like his head still doesn't stand out enough. Any ideas?

 

5935875736_b7844f2bee_z.jpg

The beggar by ffacker, on Flickr

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So you're stuck with luminosity moves here, but that's still a lot!

 

It's not just dodge and burn (though that would help). You could boost contrast by quite a bit (and move lighter and darker tones farther apart all at once) and that would help a lot.

 

You can do that with a number of tools; Photoshop, Silver EFX, and others. We used to do that in the darkroom with multigrade papers, toning and filters :) Then you can dodge and burn to make something really work...

 

If you want us to work a couple of examples, send a little higher res file... maybe the bird too?

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I didn't think to use the dodge tool. I'll try that.

 

I'm definitely running into an issue with film scans where if I try to lighten the photo, I just get film grain and dust showing. Unfortunately, I don't have an enlarger for actual darkroom printing at home.

 

If you click the photo, you can access and download the full resolution version from Flickr.

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If you use Photoshop create a mask using the lasso tool and then a levels adjustment layer on the selected area. Repeat as necessary. Far more flexible that the dodge and burn tools IMHO. Make sure you select a feathering value of say 50 pixels to avoid the selection looking obvious.

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Hello Everybody,

 

Part of photographing in B&W is learning to pre-visualize photos in tones instead of hues.

 

Photographers today live in a World mostly made up of a flood of hues both in reality & in reality's images. Because of this people today have to separately learn the relationships of tones as they exist unrelated to the hues present & create & expose for these tones if they want to produce satisfactory B&W images in the camera @ the point of exposure.

 

It is certainly possible to take an image pre-visualized in hues & transpose it into a photo made up of tones. It may nonetheless be an interesting experience to learn to previsualize the tonal relationships (think in black & white) & photograph the scene so the tonal relationships required to produce the desired finished print are in the original captured image in the camera.

 

Many photographers have learned to both previsualize their (mostly) 3 dimensional subjects in 2 dimensions & @ the same time understand the tonal relationships involved within the scene & have produced sucessful B&W pictures & have been doing so since around 1829.

 

Best Regards,

 

Michael

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So here's the original post run through Nik SilverFX Pro 2...

 

[ATTACH]268140[/ATTACH]

 

I just ran a high-contrast preset and a bit of a tone (but of course you could do the same with curves and a high-pass in PS). About three clicks total--no specific dodge and burn. It might be too much contrast, but you get the idea.

 

You could do a few more things, if you like... I'll post them when I get a chance.

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I think its one of those photographs that at the final analysis says 'get much closer to the subject:eek:' and post processing problems will disappear. No, seriously you should go back with a longer lens, shoot wide open for some differential focus, and focus on the animals eyes (any animal). There doesn't seem much of a way to separate the overall detail and tones in this one, its all too confused.

 

Yet one thing does occur, and I know you want to shoot in B&W, but if you shot in colour and scanned for colour when you import the image into Photoshop you will have far more options with the B&W conversion. So if the croc/alligator type thing is greenish in colour you can apply a green or yellow filter in B&W conversion and the croc will come out lighter. Of course this can be done when you are using B&W film, but 'real' filters slow the lens down, but you get the same effect.

 

Steve

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