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Samples of the 50mm ASPH Summilux at 1.4 with M9 please?


previlo

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The focal length does not change, just the crop. DOF is virtually independent of focal length, it has to do with enlargement. (and is thus indirectly associated with focal length, as a longer lens enlarges more) - but that is within the same sensor/film format. Just remember a P&S will have an extremely deep DOF - because of the very small sensor, even if you shoot at the equivalent of a tele lens.

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I still don't understand the DOF issue with the 1.3 crop. It should be that the DOF is shallower on the M8 because the focal length is longer but some say that the DOF on the M9 is shallower. I'd love to hear which is true.

 

The focal length is exactly the same on both cameras, as is the dof (assuming both were taken from the same position).

 

The M8 is a 1.3 crop, meaning you are literally cropping the center of the sensor. This is no different than simply taking the M9 image into Photoshop and extracting the center of the frame...this has zero affect on the focal length of the lens or the depth of field.

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No - not true if you enlarge to the same size. The same way DOF gets shallower when you crop and enlarge in the darkroom.

 

 

I would challenge you to shoot a test with both cameras in the exact same position, then bring both images into photoshop and simply crop the M9 image...I think you will find that the lens properties are identical.

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I would challenge you to shoot a test with both cameras in the exact same position, then bring both images into photoshop and simply crop the M9 image...I think you will find that the lens properties are identical.

 

 

That is because the cropped M9 picture has the same pixel size and pixel count as the uncropped M8 has, so there's no need to enlarge in this case. To get Jaap's statement right an enlargement means also enlarging the CoC and therefor decreasing the DOF but in the M9 vs M8 comparising that is not the case?

 

-DeLosLindos

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not sure how zooming into the image (after the fact) could alter the dof.

 

a 50mm is a 50mm on whatever format or chip you use. All of the lens properties, the distortion of the lens and the depth of field stay the same no matter what. The "field of view" is going to be what changes from your Full Frame sensor to a cropped sensor or s35 frame.

 

There is a misconception that the 1.3 factor is a conversion for focal lengths. It's not. It's a conversion for field of views. A 50mm on the cropped sensor will have the field of view that a 66mm'ish lens would have on your Full Frame sensor... but it's still a 50mm lens and has the DOF and distortion characteristics of a 50mm lens.

This is why, when I shoot 16mm film, I don't suddenly start calling a 25mm lens a 50mm lens, just because that's what it corresponds to on a S35 camera. It's still a 25mm lens. It has a "field of view conversion factor to S35" of 2X, but it's still a 25mm.

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not sure how zooming into the image (after the fact) could alter the dof.

 

a 50mm is a 50mm on whatever format or chip you use. All of the lens properties, the distortion of the lens and the depth of field stay the same no matter what. The "field of view" is going to be what changes from your Full Frame sensor to a cropped sensor or s35 frame.

 

There is a misconception that the 1.3 factor is a conversion for focal lengths. It's not. It's a conversion for field of views. A 50mm on the cropped sensor will have the field of view that a 66mm'ish lens would have on your Full Frame sensor... but it's still a 50mm lens and has the DOF and distortion characteristics of a 50mm lens.

This is why, when I shoot 16mm film, I don't suddenly start calling a 25mm lens a 50mm lens, just because that's what it corresponds to on a S35 camera. It's still a 25mm lens. It has a "field of view conversion factor to S35" of 2X, but it's still a 25mm.

 

 

DOF is not a characteristic of the lens but a print of a certain size produced with a camera/lens combo. You can't actually tell what DOF a picture has before you have taken enlargement of the print into consideration. That is why the sensor size matter when using the same FL on different sensor sized cameras.

 

But then you typically change FL when you change sensor size or else you will get different pictures (FoV)

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Depth of field ON THE FILM OR SENSOR depends only on two factors: Aperture, and reproduction ratio. Obviously, from the same camera position, a longer lens produces a greater repro ratio, say, 1:10 instead of 1:20, so this is where focal length comes in -- indirectly. But if you also change position so that on-sensor reproduction is the same, d.o.f. is also the same (but the position change changes the perspective, of course).

 

But we don't look at 24x36mm pictures. We enlarge them, on paper or on a monitor. As we increase enlargement, detail that looked sharp will look first slighty unsharp, then outright fuzzy. Clearly, in order to obtain a A4 size print, we must print out the file from the cropped sensor at a greater ratio of enlargement than that from a full format one. So on-sensor depth of field has to be a bit greater in order to produce the same visual expression of spatial 'sharpness' with the cropped-sensor camera.

 

Now, with the M8 and a 50mm lens, we would probably not take the picture from the same distance as with a M9, and that change would change reproduction ratio ... damn. It is a complicated matter, but understandable as long as we do not conflate different factors. In practice, we should understand d.o.f. well enogh to relegate the whole subject to our unconscious. If we constantly had to think about gravity, force parallellograms and all that, we would never learn to ride a bicycle.

 

The old man from the Bicycle Age

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In practice, we should understand d.o.f. well enogh to relegate the whole subject to our unconscious. If we constantly had to think about gravity, force parallellograms and all that, we would never learn to ride a bicycle.

 

The old man from the Bicycle Age

 

crap, now i'm confused...im switching to the X1 so I dont have to think about this :)

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Actually it is not a very difficult lens to focus. I prefer to have the largest part of DOF in front of the subject, as that promotes plasticity.

 

Lovely shot Jaap, and those from the other guys, but I also liked how you nailed that 3D aspect! Superb!

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Picture attached was taken with the 50mm ASPH Summilux at 1.4 with M9. Takes great pictures.

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