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SD Card Tests with and without M9


Robert_M

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Hi Scrubs,

 

Many thanks for this considerable amount of work that I greatly appreciate.

Before folks start reporting, the forum needs to develop a consensus with Leica of what is a complete relevant M9 Problem Reporting Template.

 

In addition to the information you just provided, I would like to suggest the following as well:

 

M9 firmware version

Lens used

Memory card used

 

Also, after your list the question I posted before.

 

I plan to go over this shortly and put together an even more complete list.

But you already did the bulk of the work.

Many many thanks for that.

 

With best regards, K-H.

 

I'd suggest also adding.

M9 serial number & type (or M8 serial number etc.)

Who knows what differences there may be.

If it might help Leica I'd post the memory card to Solms as well with paper copy of problem report proforma. Some of the problems may be timing issues between the M9 and card, or mislabeled (e.g. counterfeit) cards.

 

Noel

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I'd suggest also adding.

M9 serial number & type (or M8 serial number etc.)

Who knows what differences there may be.

If it might help Leica I'd post the memory card to Solms as well with paper copy of problem report proforma. Some of the problems may be timing issues between the M9 and card, or mislabeled (e.g. counterfeit) cards.

 

Noel

 

 

good Idea Noel

 

 

Edit: ah bugger... I missed the editing deadline - forgot about that feature so It won't let me edit it anymore.

Anyway I will hand that thread over to the mods to make any small additions, If the thread turns out to be

of help.

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As the other thread http://www.l-camera-forum.com/leica-forum/leica-m9-forum/193908-m9-problem-reporting-template.html is fortunately closed, we will continue discussion about an M9 Problem Reporting Template here.

 

This is another iteration in producing a template for reporting M9 problems. Thanks to everybody who provided feedback, especially scrubs.

It is intended for discussion and feedback of forum members to admin Andreas Jürgensen to talk with Leica.

I was thinking - wherever possible - of a multiple choice format so that reporting folks have a minimum amount of work to do.

 

For example:

 

M9 firmware version, choose one:

1.162

1.138

1.116

1.002

 

So, in reporting this would look for firmware version 1.162 like this:

1.162

1.138

1.116

1.002

 

 

 

So, here goes the modified proposed list in systematic order:

 

 

Proposal: M9 Problem Reporting Template

 

 

M9 Serial Number please, don't show last 2 digits:

 

M9 firmware version, choose one:

1.162

1.138

1.116

1.002

 

 

 

Lens mounted, please describe uniquely:

---

Memory card used, please describe uniquely:

 

 

 

Power switch set from OFF to:

S

C

Timer

 

 

 

Exposure wheel set to:

 

A

B

8s

in between

4s

in between

2s

in between

1s

in between

2

in between

4

in between

8

in between

15

in between

30

in between

60

in between

125

lightning symbol

250

in between

500

in between

1000

in between

2000

in between

4000

 

 

 

Menu Button items:

 

Lens detection

-

Off

-

Auto

-

Manual

16-18-21 ASPH F/4 @16mm 11626

16-18-21 ASPH F/4 @18mm 11626

16-18-21 ASPH F/4 @21mm 11626

21 f/2.8 11134

21 f2.8 ASPH 11135/11897

24 f2.8 ASPH 11878/11898

28 F/2 ASPH 11604

28 F/2.8 11804

28 F/2.8 11809

28 F2.8 ASPH 11606

28-35-50 ASPH F/4 @28mm 11625

28-35-50 ASPH F/4 @35mm 11625

28-35-50 ASPH F/4 @50mm 11625

35 F/1.4 11869/11870/11860

35 F/1.4 11874/11883

35 F/2 11310/11311

35 F/2 ASPH 11879/11882

50 F/1 11821/11822

50 F/1.2 11820

50 F/1.4 11868/11856/11114

50 F/1.4 ASPH 11891/11892

50 F/2 11817

50 F/2 11817

50 F/2 11819/11825/11816

50 F/2.8 11831/11823/11824

75 F/1.4 11814/11815/11810

75 F/2 ASPH 11884/11885

90 F/2.8 11800

90 F/2.8 11807/11808

90 F/4 11633/11634

MACRO-ADAPTER-M F. 90 F/4 14409

135 F/2.8 11829

135 F/3.4 APO 11889

135 F/4 11851/11861

---

Save user profile ?

---

Advance

Standard

Soft

Discreet

Discr. & Soft

---

Self Timer

Off

2s

12s

---

Auto ISO Setup

-

Slowest Speed

Lens dependant

1/125s

1/60s

1/30s

1/15s

1/8s

-

Max ISO

PULL 80

ISO 160

ISO 200

ISO 250

ISO 320

ISO 400

ISO 500

ISO 640

ISO 800

ISO 1000

ISO 1250

ISO 1600

ISO 2000

ISO 2500

---

Sharpening

Off

Low

Standard

Medium High

High

---

Colour Saturation

Low

Medium Low

Standard

Medium High

High

Black & White

Vintage B&W

---

Contrast

Low

Medium Low

Standard

Medium High

High

---

Bracketing setup

-

No. Of Exposures

3

5

7

-

Sequence

0/+/-

-/0+

-

Ev Increments

0.5EV

1 EV

1.5 EV

2 EV

---

Exposure Comp Setup

SET menu only

Setting ring

Set. Ring & Rel. But.

---

Monitor Brightness

Low

Medium Low

Standard

Medium High

High

---

Histogram

-

Standard

-

RGB

-

Clipping Setup

Off

Over exposure only

Over / Underexposure

---

Folder managem. ?

---

Auto review

-

Duration

Off

1s

3s

5s

Permanent

Rel. Button Pressed

-

Histogram

On

Off

---

Auto Power Off

1 min

2 min

5 min

10 min

Off

---

Flash Sync

1st Curtain

2nd Curtain

---

Auto Slow Sync

Lens Dependant

Off (1/180s)

down to 1/30s

down to 1/8s

down to 32s

---

Color Management

sRGB

Adobe RGB

---

DNG Setup

Uncompressed

Compressed

---

Reset ?

Sensor Cleaning ?

Date ?

Time ?

---

Acoustic Signal

-

Volume

Off

Low

High

-

Keyclick

Off

On

-

SD card full

Off

On

---

Language (doesn't seem to work properly)

English

German

French

Italian

Spanish

Japanese

Trad. Chinese

---

USB Connection

Mass Storage

PTP

---

Format SD card ?

Firmware 1.162 or older, please fill in:

 

 

 

ISO Button Items:

 

Auto ISO

PULL 80

ISO 160

ISO 200

ISO 250

ISO 320

ISO 400

ISO 500

ISO 640

ISO 800

ISO 1000

ISO 1250

ISO 1600

ISO 2000

ISO 2500

 

 

 

INFO Button Items:

 

Battery, please estimate status in %:

SD card, please estimate status in %:

Remaining pictures, please fill in status:

Shutter speed: Non applicable

Lens, please fill in status:

 

 

 

SET Button Items:

 

White Balance

Daylight

Flash

Cloudy

Shade

Manual

Kelvin Setting?>

---

Compression

DNG

JPG Fine

JPG Basic

DNG & JPG Fine

DNG & JPG Basic

---

Resolution

1MP

2MP

4.5MP

10MP

18MP

---

Exposure Comp.

-3

-2 2/3

-2 1/3

-2

-1 2/3

-1 1/3

-1

-2/3

-1/3

0

+1/3

+2/3

+1

+1 1/3

+1 2/3

+2

+2 1/3

+2 2/3

+3

---

EXP Bracketing

Off

On

---

Set User profile ?

 

 

 

Ambient Temperature, please estimate:

freezing

cool

room Temperature

warm

hot

 

 

 

Symptom Description & Additional Comments:

 

Please describe as detailed as possible, what happened (did you do) before the problem, during the problem episode, and afterwards to get your M9 back into functioning semi-correctly.

---

Did you subsequently investigate your memory card thoroughly?

Format it? Check it out on a computer, another camera?

---

After formatting with Overwrite in M9 is the situation back to normal - whatever that means?

How long did the format take?

 

 

Please, post in this thread corrections and additions. I will incorporate them for a final version of this proposal. Thanks.

 

 

Obviously, we also need to flesh out and agree upon how to properly and correctly examine a memory card to establish its status. But that's another exercise.

 

Cheers, K-H

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I cannot imagine anybody filling out such a list.

 

 

Jaap,

 

Yup, we'll see. Not many for sure. I certainly will.

I also want to give an example of what a systematic effort may require.

 

I hope Andreas and Leica will trim this list way down according to Leica's requirements.

But we hopefully give them enough info not to overlook something obvious.

 

Such a template, including a reduced version, should also be handy once Leica has issued a new firmware version hopefully soon.

It would be nice to know which parameter sets are most suspect and need specific attention.

 

Thanks, K-H.

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Hi Karl-Heinz--yes, it's the original 85 1.4 Nikkor that has the problem. With that lens in place, my D3 has been the least reliable camera I've ever used, and Nikon can't seem to fix it... :(

 

The answer appears to be "buy the newer version lens" but I have other things slated for that $$

 

Anyway, back on topic, I tried to make my M9 fail this morning in C mode. Nothing doing...it worked well full buffer or no.

 

BTW--why do people even put cheap cards in their M9? A system is only as good as the weakest link in the chain, and storage isn't a particularly easy task to accomplish.

 

I wonder if the S2 and the Fujitsu processing stream experiences the same issues?

 

 

Hi Jamie,

 

Thanks. I agree completely with that.

 

Best, K-H.

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Jaap,

 

Yup, we'll see. Not many for sure. I certainly will.

I also want to give an example of what a systematic effort may require.

 

I hope Andreas and Leica will trim this list way down according to Leica's requirements.

But we hopefully give them enough info not to overlook something obvious.

 

Such a template, including a reduced version, should also be handy once Leica has issued a new firmware version hopefully soon.

It would be nice to know which parameter sets are most suspect and need specific attention.

 

Thanks, K-H.

Let's hold our horses until Andreas/Leica have set out a framework. It is all a bit of a waste of effort right now.

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I must agree that the length of the list seems overwhelming. You should know by now that I'm willing to put in considerable time and effort in tests and writing explanations. At the same time, I'd be reluctant to spend the time filling out such a long list. Just a personal response, so take it for what it's worth.

 

(Actually, a technology financial fund manager once told me that the value of advice is worth what you paid for it. Since these comments are free, you know how valuable they are....:rolleyes:)

 

I'd suggest a much shorter list which is easy to apply check marks or fill in the blanks. It is an excellent idea to get some input from Leica as to what they want as feedback (I do hope they want feedback).

 

RM

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Well, I had tried the continuous shooting test this morning. Oddly enough, I had actually done this before reading the last few pages of this thread. I had been interested in if my M9 really did 2 fps continuous shooting. I never use this mode and wanted to know.

 

Relevant parameters:

C mode

ISO 160

no bracketing

shutter speed 4000

Sandisk Ultra 16 GB card (latest generation) about 1/2 full

DNG full only (no compress, no jpg)

 

 

1) I fired off 7 shots before it stopped. Time was about 3.5 to 4 sec (just using my watch to measure). Fine. Did not continue to hold shutter button. IMPORTANT (I think): Battery began as 1/4 full. And then the camera went on and on and on and on with the blinking light. I got tired of this after several minutes and pulled the battery to stop and reboot. Tried another battery. Took many tries and many attempts to revive the camera at all! By this I mean that there was absolutely no response in coming back to life. Finally, with a full battery, it came back alive and resumed where it had left off before I tried the test. There was absolutely no image recorded. You can imagine my heart skipped a few beats and I thought that enough is enough of testing. For awhile, it seemed that the camera had been killed completely!

 

2) Well, I then read the above 2 pages of posts and thought that this is not an unreasonable test after all. So with a fresh battery (95% full), I did the same test again. Brave of me (or am I just foolish:rolleyes:)? This time I also held down the shutter button to measure the following frames. If I measured right,

7 frames and then pause for about 20 sec (again, a watch and my reading error).

following frames at intervals of about 8 sec

10 frames total and all got recorded.

 

I think this conforms to what is expected. However, there was one anomaly. After I released the shutter button, the blinking light went on adn on and on. I got impatient after a couple of minutes and then changed the switch from C to S and the blinking stopped. Coincidence or causal effect, I don't know.

 

 

I have the sneaky hunch that the battery level has something to do with the problems. That is not unreasonable. I will note that at 25% level, the M9 will not let one reformat a memory card in overwrite mode (it rightfully tells you that the level is too low). So maybe....

 

For what it's worth.

 

RM

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Way back on the original postings of this thread and comments to K-H about a similar test in Mac OS......

 

Well, you will recall the original posting of H2testw testing in MS windows and the failure. I found a similar, simple test in Mac OS and it fails the same way. I did this testing on a recent Mac Mini with Leopard OS.

 

- Use the utility in the Mac OS called Disk Utility.

- Use the settings which will do a secure erase which write "0" to all locations (once, don't bother with the extra repeated writing of "0"). This test is simply writing a 0 to all locations on the SD card memory to securely erase the entire contents so it can never be recovered. This is a very simple write task, but all done continuously.

- First do this secure erase to an SD card through a card reader. In my case, I used the same card as #7 in my previous testing (a vintage Sandisk Ultra II 2 GB). This works fine and has no problems.

- Next, put the M9 in mass storage mode. Put the same card in the M9. Format the card in the M9 (if you wish, but really this is not relevant - yes I did do this).

- Now try the same secure erase.

 

Again, through the M9, the task failed badly. It all crashed in the last 10% of the card size. It did work fine up to that point. This is the same as before using H2testw and windows xp.

 

Actually, it failed worse than before since it seems to have completely crashed the critical knowledge of the format structure of the SD card.

 

I also found that Mac OS can not recover or recognize the card with the formatting gone. The M9 also thinks there is no card when inserted. A windows OS computer and a Linux system will happily reformat the card. Also, an old Canon G9 (vintage 2007) will see the card as a "card error" but will reformat it. Now isn't that interesting: A 4 year old Canon "point and shoot" does a better job of recognizing and formating a really bland SD card than Mac OS. Go figure.

 

After reformatting the card, all is well.

 

As I contended before, these are different tests than K-H did by filling his card in steps. What is the difference? These tests are continuous, sequential writing tests to the card. His test filled the card in various ways with stoppages and camera power off in between.

 

Again, this configuration will only test the USB and SD card interfaces in the M9. All the image processing functions are not used (unless I mess something). But that is the point: isolate the test to a particular function. And, this is now tested with 2 different computers and 2 different OS's.

 

What I see is that the M9 can not complete a continuous sequential write to the SD card via the USB interface. This is a fundamental requirement of a "mass storage" device. Remember, Leica does say that the M9 can be used in mass storage device mode (see the manual).

 

Maybe my M9 is different? Maybe it depends on various cards (but I'm not about to continue testing 20 different cards). I did use a simple, Sandisk, 2 GB card for this test - one of the least troublesome of any reports. I welcome others to try one of these tests. I'm disappointed that no one else has reported repeating one of these simple tests of the interface.

 

RM

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Way back on the original postings of this thread and comments to K-H about a similar test in Mac OS......

 

Well, you will recall the original posting of H2testw testing in MS windows and the failure. I found a similar, simple test in Mac OS and it fails the same way. I did this testing on a recent Mac Mini with Leopard OS.

 

- Use the utility in the Mac OS called Disk Utility.

- Use the settings which will do a secure erase which write "0" to all locations (once, don't bother with the extra repeated writing of "0"). This test is simply writing a 0 to all locations on the SD card memory to securely erase the entire contents so it can never be recovered. This is a very simple write task, but all done continuously.

- First do this secure erase to an SD card through a card reader. In my case, I used the same card as #7 in my previous testing (a vintage Sandisk Ultra II 2 GB). This works fine and has no problems.

- Next, put the M9 in mass storage mode. Put the same card in the M9. Format the card in the M9 (if you wish, but really this is not relevant - yes I did do this).

- Now try the same secure erase.

 

Again, through the M9, the task failed badly. It all crashed in the last 10% of the card size. It did work fine up to that point. This is the same as before using H2testw and windows xp.

 

Actually, it failed worse than before since it seems to have completely crashed the critical knowledge of the format structure of the SD card.

 

I also found that Mac OS can not recover or recognize the card with the formatting gone. The M9 also thinks there is no card when inserted. A windows OS computer and a Linux system will happily reformat the card. Also, an old Canon G9 (vintage 2007) will see the card as a "card error" but will reformat it. Now isn't that interesting: A 4 year old Canon "point and shoot" does a better job of recognizing and formating a really bland SD card than Mac OS. Go figure.

 

After reformatting the card, all is well.

 

As I contended before, these are different tests than K-H did by filling his card in steps. What is the difference? These tests are continuous, sequential writing tests to the card. His test filled the card in various ways with stoppages and camera power off in between.

 

Again, this configuration will only test the USB and SD card interfaces in the M9. All the image processing functions are not used (unless I mess something). But that is the point: isolate the test to a particular function. And, this is now tested with 2 different computers and 2 different OS's.

 

What I see is that the M9 can not complete a continuous sequential write to the SD card via the USB interface. This is a fundamental requirement of a "mass storage" device. Remember, Leica does say that the M9 can be used in mass storage device mode (see the manual).

 

Maybe my M9 is different? Maybe it depends on various cards (but I'm not about to continue testing 20 different cards). I did use a simple, Sandisk, 2 GB card for this test - one of the least troublesome of any reports. I welcome others to try one of these tests. I'm disappointed that no one else has reported repeating one of these simple tests of the interface.

 

RM

 

 

 

I can confirm Robert's finding that the USB connected memory card in M9 fails to be reliably erased with zero overwrite with Disk Utility.

However, I cannot confirm Robert's assertion "that the M9 can not complete a continuous sequential write to the SD card via the USB interface."

 

Equipment used:

 

• MacBook Pro with Mac OS Lion

• Panasonic PASD8GBU1 8GB SDHC-UHS-I Memory Card

• Delkin Devices DEMCRU30 USB 3.0 Universal Memory Card Reader

 

Tests performed

 

• Mount USB connected Mass storage memory card in M9 on Mac OS Lion, takes about one minute, much much longer than on Snow Leopard.

 

• Erase card in Delkin with zero overwrite with Disk Utility on Mac, works.

• Erase card in M9 via USB with zero overwrite with Disk Utility on Mac, fails towards the end.

• Erase card in M9 via USB with zero overwrite with Disk Utility on Mac, fails badly earlier, card not recognized by M9 when USB cable removed.

 

• Erase card in Delkin with zero overwrite with Disk Utility on Mac, fails.

• Erase card in Delkin no overwrite with Disk Utility on Mac, works.

• Erase card in M9 with Yes, card finally recognized by M9, works

• Erase card in M9 with Overwrite, works.

• Erase card in Delkin with zero overwrite with Disk Utility on Mac, works.

• Erase card in M9 with Yes, works.

 

• Shoot 10 images, works.

• Mount USB connected Mass storage memory card in M9 on Mac OS Lion, takes about one minute.

• All 10 images are okay.

 

However

 

Drive Genius 3 on Mac successfully scans and shreds the entire via USB connected memory card in the M9 in one seemingly continuous operation.

 

Subsequently Performed Tests

 

• Erase card in M9 with Yes, works.

• Erase card in M9 with Overwrite, works.

 

K-H.

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There really is no need to Quote the entire post immediately above yours... it just makes a thread twice as long and more difficult to read. Thanks.

 

What Robert has done is, I suppose, interesting, but completely mad, IMHO. Who would even think about zeroing out a card, using Disk Utility, when the card is in a camera? Only in exceptional, extreme circumstances might one even think that this would be a great idea.

 

The M9 mass storage mode is to allow downloading of images to your computer. It isn't designed to ape a card reader and I amazed that anyone might think that it would.

 

I really do think that you are trying to find problems where there are none.

 

I know that you are trying to push the M9/SD card interface as far as it will go, but to what purpose? Leica have said that they are working on the card write problem. They will, no doubt, have all sorts if diagnostic equipment available, as will their partners Jenoptik.

 

I seriously believe that you are wasting your time here (which is your right, of course!) and it would be better to wait until Leica ask for specific information to help with the problem, rather than scatter gunning diagnostic tests which may be completely irrelevant.

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I'm disappointed that no one else has reported repeating one of these simple tests of the interface.

 

RM

 

Hardly surprising, seeing that the relevance of the test is unclear to anybody but maybe a sofware engineer with access to the codes of Leica's firmware, i.e.somebody from or working with Leica.

 

I see there is a bit of cross-posting between moderators going on here ;)

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You should know by now that I'm willing to put in considerable time and effort in tests and writing explanations.

 

My advice would be to wait until a call to arms comes from Leica. You could easily be barking up the wrong tree here. Indeed, a fix for the write problem might be very simple, who knows?

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Hardly surprising, seeing that the relevance of the test is unclear to anybody but maybe a sofware engineer with access to the codes of Leica's firmware, i.e.somebody from or working with Leica

 

I have been thinking that the test is akin to someone saving a DVD to an SD card, then wondering why it couldn't be played on a computer, via an M9. No doubt, someone will be along shortly to say that this is how they always watch DVDs on the road - when using their Fuji X100 :)

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I see there is a bit of cross-posting between moderators going on here ;)

 

Just trying to save people from a lot of potentially abortive work.

 

I was going to suggest that people go and take some photos instead, but that's not possible.

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I am just trying out how many lines are required to fill in the entire template.

Turns out, not bad at all in my assessment. Here goes

 

M9 Serial Number please, don't show last 2 digits: 38038xx

M9 firmware version, choose one: 1.162

Lens mounted, please describe uniquely: Tele-Elmarit-M 90/2.8

Memory card used, please describe uniquely: Panasonic PASD8GBU1 8GB SDHC-UHS-I

Power switch set from OFF to: S

Exposure wheel set to: A

Menu Button items:

Lens detection Manual 90 F/2.8 11800

Advance Standard

Self Timer Off

Auto ISO Setup Lens dependant

Sharpening Standard

Colour Saturation Standard

Contrast Standard

Bracketing setup 5 / -/0+ / 0.5EV

Exposure Comp Setup Set. Ring & Rel. But.

Monitor Brightness Standard

Histogram RGB Over / Underexposure

Folder managem. Leica

Auto review Duration Permanent, Histogram On

Auto Power Off Off

Flash Sync 1st Curtain

Auto Slow Sync Lens Dependant

Color Management sRGB

DNG Setup Compressed

Acoustic Signal Volume Off Keyclick Off SD card full Off

Language English

USB Connection Mass Storage

Firmware 1.162

ISO Button Items: ISO 160

INFO Button Items:

Battery, please estimate status in %: 87%

SD card, please estimate status in %: 98%

Remaining pictures, please fill in status: 415

Lens, please fill in status: 90 f/2.8

SET Button Items:

White Balance Auto

Compression DNG

Resolution 18MP

Exposure Comp. 0

EXP Bracketing Off

Ambient temperature, please estimate: room temperature

Symptom Description & Additional Comments:

Please describe as detailed as possible, what happened (did you do) before the problem, during the problem episode, and afterwards to get your M9 back into functioning semi-correctly.

 

I take one shot, switch power off and on while red LED is blinking, result: all buttons in the back are dead. Works every time that way like a charm! :D

To get the buttons functioning again, I either press the shutter or switch off and on again. :)

BTW, images are all there and not corrupted.

 

Did you subsequently investigate your memory card thoroughly?

Format it? Check it out on a computer, another camera?

 

No.

 

After formatting with Overwrite in M9 is the situation back to normal - whatever that means?

How long did the format take?

 

Not Applicable

 

 

I wonder whether my M9 is the only one that behaves that way?

 

Cheers, K-H.

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