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M9 vs. Scanned film (various ISOs)


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Erwin Puts tested the M9 compared to ISO 20 B&W microfilm: M9, part 8B

 

...which was fine, but limited. I decided to see how it compares with the full range of film ISOs - and in color. Frankly, while I have done similar tests at low ISOs, I really was curious to see what happened at the higher ISOs up to 2000. We know the Leica CCDs lag a bit there.

 

One difference in this test is that this is compared to scanned film - at the maximum resolution of my Nikon 5000ED (4000 ppi). Mr. Puts made prints from film and the M9 and then rescanned the prints.

 

It should be noted that the 5000ED files are slightly larger than M9 files - about 19-20 Mpixels depending on how much the slide mount or film holder crops the edges of the film image.

 

First - reference image showing the entire frame for each of the test situations:

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Now, ISO 100 films. This is the one scene where I used an actual resolution chart, rather than just overall detail. It's from an old Leica manual and only goes up to 56 lppm, so I shot it at twice the recommended distance (50x focal length instead of 25x), and the numbers should be doubled when figuring resolution - i.e. "28" = 56 lppm, "40" = 80 lppm.

 

Lens = 35mm f/1.4 pre-ASPH @ f/4

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Now - ISO 400. I guess I could have used Delta 400 or Tmax 400 for the B&W - but I wanted to mix it up a bit, and "Tri-X" is the old magical standard.

 

BTW - all B&W films were processed in D-76 1:1

 

Lens 35 pre-ASPH @ f/5.6

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ISO 800 - I guess I could have included Tri-X or 400 Provia "pushed" to 800. The only native 800 film I could find was the Fuji NPZ 800.

 

The exact same exposures were used for both M9 and film, but the NPZ negs looked quite thin (I did bracket, and this was the densest neg.)

 

So on the one hand, the NPZ would probably do better than this for shadow detail @ ISO 320-400 - but then it would not be an "ISO 800" comparison.

 

Again, the film images are "bigger" because the scanner's best resolution is a bit higher than the M9's.

 

Lens: 21 Elmarit @ f/5.6, tungsten light indoors.

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Last, ISO 2000. It should be understood that TMax 3200P is really an ISO 800 film, but optimized for push processing (according to Kodak). ISO 2000 seemed like a good median in the range available for the film.

 

I'd have like to have tried an ISO 1600-2000 color film, but could find none. I guess Fuji Press 1600 neg. film would be the only one still out there.

 

Lens: 21 Elmarit @ f/2.8 in the darkest corner of my basement.

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Ah, yes. Your point is taken. Thanks for the work, and for the smile it brings to the converted. As my long-loved M8 was also recently taken (a nasty snatching it was) I must now wait for an M9 to be delivered to me. And to shoot film and scan in the meantime.

 

David Ruck

Fotografsdavid.com

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Hi Andy,

 

 

 

thanks for your hard work.

 

Funny enough, I just got my new film scanner today and compared a film I shot over Christmas (Iso200, M6) with the files I did with the M9 at Iso 320 on the same location.

 

I was kind of shocked to see all the grain that I got from the film and I was already wondering if I did something wrong in the process.....

 

Now I know I did nothing wrong - it's just what you get from a film with a decent scanner (same as yours).

I noticed that the prints look nicer compared with what I can see on the screen - noise and digital monitors really don't go together very well.

 

I bought the scanner, because I got a M6TTL for little money and thought I might shoot parallel analog and digital. I do the same in the Audio world and enjoy the good old turntable a lot. But as I forgot a lot already about conventional film, I needs some more practice. :o

 

Best regards

 

Karl-Heinz

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The funny part to me is wondering how many folks actually went out and bought a big bag of trimax after reading Put's article. I suppose while they were there, they might as well have picked up a few type writer ribbons, a bee gee's 8 track and a carton of smokes....

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both kinds of comparisons are interesting...one using the best possible workflow for each, and one where you try to level the playing field.

 

Thanks for the tests...

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I suppose you are preaching to the converted, Andy, but thank you for your trouble. The results closely match my experience, and that of many others, I suspect. Yes, drumscans etc. might have made a difference, I suppose, but who is going to pay the money for that? Or even just the hassle of sending the film in and waiting for the scan. I fully agree, though, with the position that the only valid comparison is digital vs a fully chemical workflow. The hybrid way is not really viable.

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I suppose you are preaching to the converted, Andy, but thank you for your trouble. The results closely match my experience, and that of many others, I suspect. Yes, drumscans etc. might have made a difference, I suppose, but who is going to pay the money for that? Or even just the hassle of sending the film in and waiting for the scan. I fully agree, though, with the position that the only valid comparison is digital vs a fully chemical workflow. The hybrid way is not really viable.

 

Andy did a good preaching to the converted....:D

and you are right saying the analog way is not a cheap one...

 

...my leaning out of the test is...how low the Quality of the Nikon 5000ED is..:eek:

 

40 lppm is not the real limit of the film.....my Imacon do a better job....:)

 

Thank Andy for the hard job you did!...:)

 

regards,

Jan

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This is kind of like...tell us something we already know? Some of us love grain, I am shooting Delta 3,200 in my 500 C/M tomorrow for a magazine assignment for the look, not for tests. Michael Kenna shoots Tri-X in his fine art work for the look, not the fine grain.

 

The M9 looks great, I look forward to getting one next year when I am done shooting Kodachrome. But it will never fully replace film for me, that is why I built a darkroom.

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Well, thanks for taking the time to do this, but I think it somehow misses the point.

 

People who are still shooting film today (I am and I just swapped my M8.2 for an M7) do it, I think, mainly for two reasons. They like the process or they like the results of wet printing (or, of course, both). None of this can be substituted or "bettered" with digital means, it's simply a subjective thing.

 

And while it is perfectly OK to use a "hybrid" process (shoot film and then scan and print digitally), I doubt that people who work this way on purpose are very much interested in pixel peeping. Here, again, what counts is the print and that's very different from a 100% view on screen.

 

I'd be surprised if anybody here seriously doubted that for almost all practical purposes digital full format cameras like the M9 have surpassed 35mm film cameras in terms of resolution and color fidelity. That doesn't necessarily mean that the prints from the M9 will look better... ;)

 

Having said all this, I recently came across the catalogue of Foto Impex who sell the ADOX CMS 20 film. They claim that with the right developer and good lenses (they specifically mention the 35mm Summicron ASPH on a Leica M) you can shoot at ISO 25 or 40 (which obviously means handheld in good daylight) and generate practically grain-free negatives which would have enough resolution to rival a 500 megapixel camera. I haven't tried, but as one roll is only 4 Euros I sure will once the dark winter is over. (Only out of curiosity, though. I generally want grain and like Tri-X.)

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The funny part to me is wondering how many folks actually went out and bought a big bag of trimax after reading Put's article. I suppose while they were there, they might as well have picked up a few type writer ribbons, a bee gee's 8 track and a carton of smokes....

 

It's called "TMax" and nice try on the digital snobbery, real artists know better..

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