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Pixel Limits - this may interest some of you.


R10dreamer

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So where does that leave the camera manufacturers _if_ the general public takes the type of information in the article on board? Once you reach the limits of resolution and noise where do you go? How do you persuade people to buy new kit?

 

The mention of 6 photons to a pixel came as a surprise. How do Canon and Nikon manage to provide hyper fast ISOs? In camera noise reduction?

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The mention of 6 photons to a pixel came as a surprise.

I cannot say I was surprised. Shot noise is well-known to be one of the main factors contributing to noise in digital photography (another important factor being quantization noise). But then, 6 photons is the worst-case figure for the darkest shadows.

 

How do Canon and Nikon manage to provide hyper fast ISOs? In camera noise reduction?

Sure. There is very little variation between sensors from different vendors when it comes to noise, be it sensors from Canon, Kodak, Nikon/Sony, Panasonic, or Samsung. The not-so-secret formula is: bigger sensor pixels create less noise than smaller sensor pixels. It is as simple as that. Apart from pixel size, there is some room for optimizations regarding the A/D converter – more bits per sample do help, as do longer sampling times (increasing the number of read-out channels is generally a good idea as you can reduce the read-out speed and still achieve higher burst-mode speeds).

 

Everything else you see is the result of in-camera noise reduction.

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