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Sratches on negatives


Robert Ridyard

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I have recently started to scan my negatives and have noticed straight, horizontal lines on my negatives. These lines, scratches, always appear in the same place on the negatives. I do not wipe the negatives with anything after development; I use photo-flo and allow the film to simply hang and dry. The camera is a M4-2. Has anyone else experienced this kind of problem?

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I'd suspect the camera first, or dirt in the felt of the film cassette if you self-load bulk film.

If you turn the negative around and rescan and the scratch stays in the same place in the image, this would be the answer.

If you turn the film over and scan it again, you should get a second scratch if it's the scanner.

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I scanned the same negative twice, once on one side, then on the other, as suggested. No new scratches appeared, so this rules out the scanner. Two possibilities are left, the camera or the film cassette. If the problem is the camera, what could be the cause?

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The cause of scratches within a camera is often dirt/grit on the film transport rails. Suggest cleaning the interior of the film transport and take-up with a cotton bud and alcohol. You might also want to lubricate the rails delicately.

 

It would also be a good idea to shoot a roll and get it developed elsewhere; this will help determine if the scratches are caused by something you're doing in processing.

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I scanned the same negative twice, once on one side, then on the other, as suggested. No new scratches appeared, so this rules out the scanner. Two possibilities are left, the camera or the film cassette. If the problem is the camera, what could be the cause?

I suspected that.

I've actually opened a Coolscan IV to clean the mirror and didn't think there were any contact points in there.

Agree that cleaning the film rails and a different processor will further help narrow down the cause.

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If the scratches are on more than one roll of film and always in the same place then it is caused by your camera not the processing. If the base of the film has the scratches then it is your pressure plate causing it. It is hard to picture what would come in contact with the emulsion other than the film guide next to the shutter opening.

 

You process your own film. Some labs pull the film back through the felt trap of the cassette and this adds to the potential for scratching. The best technique is to remove the film from the cassette when loading it into the processor or onto a reel.

 

I don't think a scanner touches that part of your film.

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I kept getting horizontal scratches on my negatives -- but these scratches are only visible when scanning using a Nikon Coolscan V, NOT on darkroom prints. I discovered that in my case, the problem was with the Printfile negative holders. I changed my workflow to scan before putting anything into the Printfile -- no more scratches.

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It has happened to me as well my friends.

To be honest I had this experience also using my Nikons years ago but I never discovered the truly faulty stuff.

Personally I think that sometimes the scratches were caused by some dirt in the felt of the negative cassette and some other by the lab or by the camera film rails.

Nowadays, at least for me, I'm afraid that is the lab the one to blame!

Nevertheless, there's one other aspect I take in great consideration as well, using my M6 I take care not to force at all over the rear film camera lid while rewinding the film, I can't be sure but... who knows!

Have a nice day.

 

PS: It seems strange to me that the original "printfile" holder could damage the film, I don't hope so, I use them!

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Hi,

 

I have a similar problem with an M6 and Coolscan V.

 

I took a film strip with no scratches and ran it through the scanner once.

 

When I examined it afterwards, there were light scratches on the film.

 

Going to try this again, and the described technique also.

 

Thanks.

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