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Photography Basics


Le Samourai

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Hi, after messing around with my X1 for a few weeks, just shooting on auto, I now yearning to get better results but feel very restricted. Could someone point me at and online guide that simply (very simply in my case lol) explains the basics of photography so I can make the most of my wonderful camera? thanks in advance.

 

Dan.

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THREE stages of progression for any photographer:

 

1. Learning the basics (f-stops, ISO, bits & bytes of digital, focal length perspectives, Photoshop, etc.)

2. How do I pay for all this gear and software I now want to buy?

3. What's the available light doing at the moment I want to capture the image?

 

My advice: invert the list and skip to #3. Carefully watch how the available light moves and changes as it falls on and then reflects from your subject to your lens. Your knowledge of #1 and your capabilities for #2 will catch up over time. Slowing down and using a tripod are also good practices. (Who cares what others think?) The X1 surely helps you with the former because of its extreme slowness in everything it does!

 

I'm forty plus years a Leica user; still struggling with the transition from the perfectly functional and quick Leica-M family to the slothful but potentially wonderful Leica-X.

 

-g

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Ansel Adams' books are classics but you may want to start out with something a bit more approachable (and relevant to color digital as well as film), I'd recommend "Understanding Exposure" by Bryan Peterson and "Practical Zone Sysytem: for Film and Digital Photography" by Chris Johnson. Once you get completely hooked, start thinking about a meterless M body, available B&W films, developers and a darkroom - then you'll love reading about the zone system straight from the horse's mouth.

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My "formula" if I may:

 

portraits: f2.8 (definitely) focused on the eyes, shutter speed 1/60, tune iso accordingly. Too bright then up shutter speed accordingly. Soon you will get the hang of it and have your own presets in the head depending on light. Always aim for lowest possible iso.

 

landscape: f5.6-f11, adjust shutter speed accordingly. Always aim for the lowest iso possible.

 

Night/dark shots: f2.8, shutter1/60, adjust iso accordingly. Always underexposed coz the X1 has a lot of data in the darker regions compared to other cameras so during post all the details can be rendered to their full glory. Ignore the terribly dark photo in the LCD.

 

And yes, get a larger SD 19GB or more and shoot in DNG as well. That allows you more latitude for less than ideal exposure.

 

Dont think you need to read more, just go out, shoot a ton of photos and it will come to you naturally. it aint rocket science for sure so enjoy!

 

CJ

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Understanding exposure, learning to see creatively, the national geographic guide to field photography and Bryan peterson's digital camera guide(the exact title eludes me sorry) are all great IMO.

 

Natgeo and seeing creatively cover most topics

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I think that referring a beginner to books by Adams and the zone system (for an X1 at that) defers all understanding. If realy a beginner with zero knowledge then something like The Complete Idiot's Guide to Photography Essentials [Paperback] (see Amazon) might be more useful, but of course super photographers like we are cannot recommend a mere beginners guide like that......

Jean

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Understanding the camera's histogram is one of the best ways of deciding the corrections (of shutter speed, aperture or ISO) needed to obtain perfect exposure. It is fairly intuitive, but if in doubt Google 'histogram' and search for an easy-to-follow tutorial. Many exist on the www. Remember thought that the camera histogram is showing you the jpeg image analysis. If shooting Raw, you have more latitude in post-processing. In all cases the histogram is the best guide to correct exposure.

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I think that referring a beginner to books by Adams and the zone system (for an X1 at that) defers all understanding.

 

but of course super photographers like we are cannot recommend a mere beginners guide like that......

 

Adams' The Camera barely mentions the zone system...it's all about camera basics...f stops, depth of field, perspective, etc.

 

I read the Adams' books before I knew squat about cameras, and certainly before I could afford any decent one. There are many alternative sources, of course, for the OP. But, no reason for you to get on a high horse. Your sarcasm shows a lack of decorum...and understanding.

 

BTW, the Cambridge digital tutorials I also mentioned in my initial post are very straightforward and extremely useful for any beginner.

 

Jeff

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Books are great, but the best way to learn is experience. Find a subject and take the same shot over and over switching through the aperture settings. Do the same with shutter settings.

 

Digital cameras make it much easier to learn than it was with film cameras. I had to take studious notes regarding what photos I shot at what settings because I might overexpose three rolls of film in a day and never know it until I had the film developed a week later. Then I had to go back to figure out what I did wrong.

 

With digital, you can immediately see it. Don't be afraid to experiment.

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Books are great, but the best way to learn is experience. Find a subject and take the same shot over and over switching through the aperture settings. Do the same with shutter settings.

 

Digital cameras make it much easier to learn than it was with film cameras. I had to take studious notes regarding what photos I shot at what settings because I might overexpose three rolls of film in a day and never know it until I had the film developed a week later. Then I had to go back to figure out what I did wrong.

 

With digital, you can immediately see it. Don't be afraid to experiment.

 

Concur here. Set up a tripod on a subject. Use the manual dials on the top of the X1 and in-camera iso to experiment. I learned to shoot fully manual by just doing it, and getting the general concepts of the interrelationship between f-stop, shutter speed, and iso film. Printed contact sheets to review and kept doing it and doing it. Soon, you find your flow, and how all of it works based on what you "see" for your capture.

 

A free video primer of some sort on the Web may be good for a basic explanation of these variables. Probably Wikipedia too.

 

Whoever stated that light is the key to all good photography is spot on. It starts and ends there IMO...even software like PS/LR, Aperture, Nik and the rest cannot change the soul of a shot that emanates from painting with light as much as we may want it to at times.

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Books are great, but the best way to learn is experience

Ummmm. I'd really say that you need both. Finding things out empirically is useful enough when based on some knowledge, but may be a very time consuming method otherwise.

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