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M4-2 shutter issue


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Hello all,

 

My M4-2 recently developed some strange issues when used with 1/500 &1/1000sec. shutterspeeds. Any of you who knows what causes it? One can see some light leaking (spockets) on the bottom part of the scan, and of course the strange brushstroke-effecton the left side...

 

I guess its some serious CLA will solve this?

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It means the shutter curtains do not run smoothly any more. Check if there is some obstruction, like a sliver of film. If not, send the camera in for a CLA and shutter overhaul.

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"Brushstrokes" - as jerzy says, an uneven edge to the metal curtain edge. It can be just "crud" that has built up over time, and can simply be cleaned off. If it is nicks or dents in the metal leading edge, then it will need replacement.

 

"Picture fade-out" - the two shutter curtains are not travelling at the same speed aross the film, and thus the slit between them (which determines the timing at high speeds, at x-mm per millisecond) is changing width, and giving a variable shutter speed from one side to the other (effectively a shutter speed of 1/infinity when the curtains are together, down to the "nominal" speed as the curtains match speed and the slit widens).

 

This slo-mo video of a FED shutter (Soviet Leica copy) shows how a sticky curtain will fade the picture in or out across the frame (also shows the metal curtain edges). In this case, the first curtain is slow to accelerate away from the second curtain.

 

 

My very first Leica (IIIc in college) had the same issue in reverse - second curtain "caught up" with first curtain at the end of the exposure, producing "half-frame" pictures at 1/1000, and fading out the picture at 1/500-1/250.

 

At 1/125-1/60, the slit is much wider (longer total time) so the effect, while still there, is often far less noticeable.

 

Needs a CLA to adjust shutter spring tensions, re-lube the mechanism, and/or perhaps remove some "slack" that has developed in the tapes that pull the curtains.

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Djeez Adan, Jaap and Jerzy, this is the best help you could give me. Well explained and thourough! Thanks a bunch!

 

I will contact the shop where I bought this camera, it was supposed to be flaw-free. Seems he has something to explain.

Edited by MerijnvZ
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